Preeclampsia is a serious condition that some cases may suffer from during pregnancy or after childbirth, and today we will share with you much special information about preeclampsia.
Toxemia usually occurs after about 20 weeks of pregnancy or can occur immediately after delivery.
Causes of preeclampsia
It is worth noting that the main scientific causes that cause preeclampsia are not yet known, but we will explain to you many factors that play a major role in infection with this disease, including:
1- Especially in the first pregnancy :
It often occurs in a woman's first pregnancy or occurs because the period between the first and the next pregnancy approximates.
Because the woman was exposed to health problems during a previous pregnancy.
2- Depends on the age of the female:
If the age of the female is more than 35 years, the chances of poisoning will increase.
Adolescent pregnancy is one of the reasons why a female is more susceptible to toxicosis.
3- Family medical history:
The presence of patients in the family with the same disease increases the risk of poisoning.
4- Obese
Obesity is one of the main causes of pre-eclampsia.
5- Pregnant women suffering from chronic diseases:
Having some chronic diseases such as high blood pressure, diabetes, gestational diabetes, lupus, urinary system diseases, or other diseases such as kidney disease and sickle cell disease.
These chronic diseases increase the risk of pre-eclampsia.
6- The pregnant woman has a history of poisoning
The reason is due to the previous exposure to poisoning before infection with polycystic ovaries.
Pregnancy with twins or triplets.
Immune disorders, or rheumatoid arthritis.
Symptoms of preeclampsia
There are many symptoms by which we know that a pregnant woman has pre-eclampsia, but it should be noted that these symptoms can vary from person to person, and they are divided into symptoms before pre-eclampsia and symptoms of toxicosis.
Pre-eclampsia symptoms:
- Persistent headache.
- Having difficulty urinating.
- Constant feeling of nausea or vomiting.
- Significantly gain a lot of weight in a short period.
- Swelling of the hands, feet, and face as well.
- Vision disturbances.
Symptoms of preeclampsia:
- The mother feels constant pain in the upper abdomen.
- Constant headache.
- In some cases, epileptic seizures.
- Muscle and joint pain.
- Persistent loss of consciousness.
- Constant feelings of nervousness and irritability.
When should you see a specialist?
Some symptoms should be noticed that the mother should immediately consult a specialist doctor, including:
- When you have severe shortness of breath.
- When feeling severe pain in the abdomen.
- When the mother has a constant headache.
- When you have some visual disturbances.
Treating preeclampsia
The only cure for pre-eclampsia is childbirth, but if it is too early in pregnancy, childbirth is not the solution.
The doctor resorts to giving the patient some medications that reduce the symptoms caused by preeclampsia until the appropriate time for delivery come according to what the doctor determines, and those medications that relieve symptoms include:
Anticonvulsants or anticonvulsants and this is done in severe poisoning cases.
Magnesium sulfate.
Corticosteroid medications.
Blood pressure lowering medications.
In the end, doctors advise when you feel any of the symptoms mentioned, to immediately resort to the specialist doctor
You should avoid recipes and misconceptions such as taking fish oil or garlic to treat poisoning.
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